Bone grafting is a specialized procedure that rebuilds and strengthens areas of the jaw where bone has been lost. Whether you’re preparing for dental implants or restoring bone after tooth loss, trauma, or infection, bone grafting helps create a stable foundation for long‑term oral health and function.

What Is Bone Grafting?

Bone grafting is a surgical procedure that adds or regenerates bone in areas where natural bone volume has weakened or deteriorated. Over time, missing teeth, periodontal disease, or natural bone resorption can reduce bone volume, making it difficult to support implants or maintain facial structure.
A bone graft restores strength and density by placing grafting material that encourages your body to grow new, healthy bone. Bone grafts may be used to fill empty sockets following tooth loss or extraction, build up or reshape the dental ridge, or add bone volume and create a sturdier floor following a sinus lift.
Why choose Cherry Orchard

Major and Minor Bone Grafting

Bone grafting can be beneficial in both major and minor oral surgery procedures. Many patients may receive a bone graft in conjunction with tooth extraction or loss in order to fill in the empty socket and stimulate bone regeneration. This procedure is considered a minor bone graft or socket preservation. A dental implant may be placed at the same time, allowing the new bone to remodel and fuse naturally around it, or a patient may need to wait until the graft site has fully healed before implant placement. A sinus lift also typically involves minor bone grafting.
Major bone grafting is common when repairing the jaw following facial trauma or when treating a large bony defect. It may also be used to restore missing bone, such as after cyst or tumor removal. These are more extensive procedures that require a larger amount of bone to create a sturdy bone structure.

Types of Bone Grafts

There are several different types of bone grafts that can be used to rebuild the jaw. Each type has its own advantages and disadvantages, and Dr. Cherry takes this into consideration when developing a personalized treatment plan and determining which type of bone graft to use. The four primary types of bone grafts are:

  • Allografts: Bone is harvested from a human donor if the patient’s own bone is unable to be used. The cadaver bone is thoroughly cleaned, so it is safe for grafting.
  • Xenografts: Bone is harvested from an animal such as a cow. This type of bone is compatible with the human body and creates an effective scaffolding for new bone growth.
  • Alloplasts: Synthetic materials, including hydroxyapatite and calcium, are used to create bone graft material. The graft contains a variety of minerals and elements that are naturally found in bone to stimulate growth.
Why choose Cherry Orchard
Dr. Cherry selects the ideal graft type based on your anatomy, goals, and treatment plan.

What Happens During the Bone Grafting Procedure?

Dr. Cherry and his team are able to safely perform bone grafting procedures at the Greenville office. He will let patients know during their consultation what type of bone grafting material will be used.

1. Preparation

The area is numbed, and sedation is provided if desired. Any necessary extractions or cleaning of the site are completed.

2. Graft Placement

The grafting material is placed into the area of bone loss. A protective membrane may be added to support healing.

3. Stabilization

The site is secured and sutured to protect the graft as it integrates.

4. Healing & Bone Regeneration

Over the next several months, your body naturally replaces the graft with strong, healthy bone.

5. Implant Placement (if needed)

Once the graft has fully integrated, dental implants can be placed with improved stability.

Recovery & Aftercare

Some swelling and bruising is normal following a bone graft. Patients may also feel pressure or fullness in the area where the graft was placed, or notice small pieces of bone-like grains of sand coming out of the site. This is also to be expected during recovery. Placing an icepack wrapped in a towel on the cheek can help minimize inflammation and reduce discomfort. Pain relievers or antibiotics may be prescribed as well.
Many patients feel well enough to return to work or school within a day after minor bone grafting procedures. A follow-up appointment may be necessary to remove sutures if they do not dissolve on their own and to make sure the site is healing properly. Patients should eat a soft food diet for the first few days and avoid any strenuous activity. It can take several weeks or months for new bone growth to occur and for the bone to mature to the point where dental implants can be supported. It is important for patients to follow the post-operative instructions provided.

Explore more resources

Learn more about bone health, implant preparation, and restorative treatment options with these helpful articles designed to support your care journey.

What Is Socket Preservation? Socket preservation is a type of bone graft placed immediately after…
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Why Bone Loss Occurs After Tooth Removal When a tooth is extracted, the jawbone that…
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Why Bone Grafting Materials Matter When rebuilding the jawbone for dental implants, choosing the right…
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Understanding the Bone Grafting Healing Process Bone grafting is a routine and highly successful procedure…
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Why Bone Grafting Matters for Dental Implants Dental implants rely on strong, healthy bone for…
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Frequently Asked Questions

Bone grafting can raise a lot of questions, especially if you’re preparing for dental implants or restoring areas of bone loss. These FAQs provide clear, straightforward answers to help you understand the procedure, healing process, and what to expect during your treatment.
Frequently Asked Questions

Most grafts heal within 3–6 months, depending on size and location.

Sedation and modern techniques make the procedure comfortable. Mild soreness afterward is normal.

Some small grafts allow same‑day implants, while larger grafts require healing first.

Options include your own bone, donor bone, synthetic materials, or xenografts.

Once healed, the graft becomes part of your natural bone structure and is not noticeable.

Ready to Restore Your Bone Health?

If you’ve been told you don’t have enough bone for dental implants — or you’re experiencing bone loss — our team can help. Schedule a consultation to learn whether bone grafting is right for you and take the next step toward restoring your smile.
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Have a question or need assistance? Our team is here to help. Use the form below to reach out, and a member of our staff will follow up as soon as possible. Whether you’re preparing for a procedure, checking insurance benefits, or requesting an appointment, we’re committed to making your experience smooth and stress‑free.

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